Factor | Total N [%] | MAD n [%] | Crude OR | 95% CI | Adjusted OR | 95% CI |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ANC visit (times) | p<0.001* | p=0.003* | ||||
No ANC visit | 108 [15.5] | 11 [10.2] | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
1–3 | 211 [30.2] | 35 [16.6] | 1.754 | 0.852–3.608 | 1.349 | 0.632–2.879 |
4 or more | 379 [54.3] | 139 [36.7] | 5.107 | 2.646–9.858 | 2.601 | 1.266–5.343 |
Mother’s age at pregnancy (in years) (n=698) | p=0.018* | P=0.024* | ||||
>=35 | 58 [8.3] | 12 [20.7] | 0.708 | 0.315–1.590 | 1.00 | |
15–19 | 78 [11.2] | 21 [26.9] | 1.00 | 0.485 | 0.189–1.244 | |
20–29 | 479 [68.6] | 141 [29.4] | 1.123 | 0.661–1.938 | 0.567 | 0.256–1.257 |
30–34 | 83 [11.9] | 11 [13.3] | 0.415 | 0.185–0.930 | 0.220 | 0.079–0.616 |
Mother’s education (n=698) | p<0.001* | p=0.002* | ||||
No education | 288 [41.3] | 40 [13.9] | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Primary | 131 [18.8] | 25 [19.1] | 1.462 | 0.844–2.532 | 0.878 | 0.480–1.605 |
Secondary | 236 [33.8] | 100 [42.4] | 4.559 | 2.989–6.953 | 2.159 | 1.269–3.595 |
Higher | 43 [6.2] | 20 [46.5] | 5.391 | 2.715–10.706 | 1.780 | 0.775–4.090 |
Father’s education | p<0.001* | p=0.003* | ||||
No education | 135 [19.3] | 9 [6.7] | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Primary | 155 [22.2] | 26 [16.8] | 2.822 | 1.272–6.260 | 2.070 | 0.898–4.773 |
Secondary | 334 [47.9] | 118 [35.3] | 7.648 | 3.751–15.595 | 3.874 | 1.742–8.615 |
Higher | 74 [10.6] | 32 [43.2] | 10.667 | 4.708–24.166 | 4.324 | 1.668–11.212 |