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Table 3 Adjusted effect of adverse childhood experiences (ACE) on cardiovascular risk factors

From: Adverse childhood experiences and the cardiovascular health of children: a cross-sectional study

 

SBP b (SE)

HR b (SE)

BMI b (SE)

WC b (SE)

ACEs (≥4 vs <4)

0.34 (0.7)

1.82 (0.9)*

1.13 (0.3)**

3.01 (0.9)**

Child age (years)

−0.24 (0.3)

−1.69 (0.4)**

0.47 (0.1)**

1.55 (0.4)**

Sex

0.84 (0.5)

0.04 (0.7)

0.13 (0.2)

0.56 (0.7)

Height (cm)

0.16 (0.03)**

n/a

n/a

n/a

Waist circumference (cm)

n/a

0.02 (0.03)

n/a

n/a

Godin shephard (METs/week)

−0.005 (0.004)

−0.01 (0.01)**

−0.001 (0.002)

−0.007 (0.01)

Parent history of HBP

2.03 (0.6)**

0.73 (0.9)

0.88 (0.3)**

3.00 (0.9)**

Family education Level

−0.67 (0.2)**

−0.44 (0.3)

−0.32 (0.10)**

−0.85 (0.3)**

Family income (0,000)

−0.1 (0.08)

−0.2 (0.1)

−0.1 (0.04)**

−0.3 (0.1)

Overall model

R2 = 0.05**

R2 = 0.04**

R2 = 0.05**

R2 = 0.06**

  1. Note: b values are unstandardized regression coefficients. n/a = not applicable. ACE = adverse childhood experiences; BMI = body mass index; HBP = hypertension; HR = heart rate; MET = metabolic equivalent; SBP = systolic blood pressure; SE = standard error; WC = waist circumference. n = 1234. *p < 0.05 and **p < 0.01 (two-tailed).