From: Correlations among adiposity measures in school-aged children
Variable | N | Normal weight (n=826) | Overweight (n=149) | Obese (n=135) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Mean (SD)/% | ||||
Mother/Family | ||||
Smoked during pregnancy | 1069 | 8.8% | 7.1% | 20.3% |
Completed college | 1104 | 71.3% | 70.3% | 45.9% |
Multiparous | 1110 | 51.7% | 52.4% | 56.3% |
Annual household income > $70,000 | 1006 | 66.0% | 69.3% | 42.3% |
Prepregnancy BMI (kg/m2) | 1104 | 23.8 (4.5) | 25.9 (5.2) | 28.8 (7.3) |
Child | ||||
Female | 1110 | 49.5% | 54.4% | 48.2% |
Race/ethnicity | 1108 | |||
Asian | 4.0% | 3.4% | 0.0% | |
Black | 13.7% | 15.4% | 37.8% | |
Hispanic | 3.5% | 4.0% | 8.9% | |
White | 67.2% | 66.4% | 37.8% | |
More than one race/other | 11.5% | 10.7% | 15.6% | |
Height (cm) | 1110 | 127.6 (7.2) | 130.9 (8.4) | 134.0 (8.3) |
Weight (kg) | 1110 | 26.0 (4.1) | 32.8 (5.6) | 43.0 (10.5) |
BMI (kg/m2) | 1110 | 15.9 (1.2) | 19.0 (1.0) | 23.6 (3.5) |
BMI z-score | 1110 | −0.05 (0.73) | 1.31 (0.17) | 2.07 (0.28) |
Leg Length | 1109 | 59.7 (4.6) | 61.3 (5.5) | 63.3 (5.8) |
Waist circumference (cm) | 1106 | 56.6 (4.1) | 64.5 (5.0) | 76.1 (9.4) |
Hip circumference (cm) | 1094 | 65.3 (4.7) | 72.7 (6.0) | 82.5 (8.5) |
Subscapular skinfold thickness (mm) | 1103 | 6.3 (2.0) | 10.7 (7.5) | 18.7 (7.2) |
Triceps skinfold thickness (mm) | 1106 | 9.6 (2.8) | 14.5 (3.6) | 20.6 (5.3) |
BIA fat mass (kg) | 1109 | 4.3 (1.7) | 7.8 (2.3) | 14.5 (5.9) |
BIA % fat | 1109 | 16.2 (4.3) | 23.6 (4.2) | 32.7 (6.5) |
BIA fat-free mass (kg) | 875 | 21.7 (3.1) | 25.0 (3.9) | 28.2 (5.3) |
DXA total fat mass (kg) | 875 | 5.8 (1.6) | 9.1 (2.2) | 15.0 (4.8) |
DXA trunk fat (kg) | 875 | 1.8 (0.6) | 3.1 (1.0) | 5.8 (2.3) |
DXA % fat | 875 | 22.2 (4.5) | 27.8 (4.4) | 34.8 (5.2) |
DXA fat-free mass (kg) | 875 | 20.3 (3.2) | 23.7 (3.8) | 27.5 (5.4) |