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Table 4 Diagnosis and poor outcome in children with seizures

From: The incidence, aetiology and outcome of acute seizures in children admitted to a rural Kenyan district hospital

Diagnosis

Mortality, (%)

Gross Neurological deficits on discharge, (%)

Malaria

  

   Cerebral malaria

9/63 (14.3)

4/54 (7.4)

   Non cerebral malaria seizures

2/416 (0.5)

1/414 (0.2)

Meningitis

4/24 (16.7)

1/20 (5.0)

Measles encephalitis

2/4 (50.0)

0/2 (0)

Encephalopathy of unknown causes

2/15 (13.3)

0/13 (0)

Neonatal infections

2/33 (6.1)

1/31 (3.2)

Ishemic hypoxic encephalopathy

2/5 (40.0)

2/3 (66.7)

Malnutrition

1/13 (7.7)

1/12 (8.3)

Gastroenteritis

1/39 (2.6)

0/38 (0)

Respiratory tract and ear infections

0/138 (0)

0/138 (0)

Other causes

3/150 (3.2)

1/147 (0.7)

Total

28/900 (3.1)

11/872 (1.3)