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Table 1 Characteristics of newly arriving immigrant and refugee children, (n = 300)

From: Clinical and laboratory evaluation of new immigrant and refugee children arriving in Greece

 

Total

N (%)

I

N = 138 (46)

R

N = 162 (54)

p-value

Gender

 M/F

176/124 (58.7/41.3)

86/52 (62.3/37.5)

90/72 (55.6/44.4)

0.236

Mean age (SD), years

7.08 (3.8)

6.3 (3.8)

7.8 (3.7)

0.001

Geographic area of origin

 Europe

29 (9.7)

29(21.0)

0 (0.0)

<0.001

 Africa

29 (9.7)

14 (10.1)

15 (9.3)

 Asia

242 (80.7)

95 (68.8)

147 (90.7)

BMI (Median (IQR)a

 

15.7 (2.7)

15.5 (3.1)

0.886

Anemia b

41 (13.7)

21 (15.2)

20 (12.3)

0.470

Pb (≥5 μg/ dl)c

72 (30.6)

45 (37.2)

27 (23.7)

0.025

Ferritin (≤12 ng/l)

50 (17.3)

30 (22.1)

20 (13.1)

0.044

Eosinophilia (≥450mm3)

68 (22.7)

35 (25.4)

33 (20.4)

0.303

Vaccination status (unknown)

238 (79.3)

90 (65.2)

148 (91.4)

<0.001

BCG (records/scar)

262 (87.3)

115 (83.3)

147(90.7)

0.055

Mantoux ≥ 10 mm

8 (2.7)

0(0.0)

8 (4.9)

0.008

HBV serology

 anti-HBs (+)

173 (57.7)

90 (65.2)

83 (51.2)

0.015

 anti-c (+)

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

0 (0,0)

 

 HbsAg (+)

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

0 (0,0)

HCV serology

 anti- HCV (+)

1 (0.6)

0 (0.0)

1 (0.6)

0.365

  1. p- values from t-test for continuous variables and X2 or Fisher’s exact test for categorical variables
  2. anti-HBs IgG antibodies against hepatitis B surface antigen, anti-HBc IgG antibodies against hepatitis B core antigen, HBsAg hepatitis B surface antigen, anti- HCV IgG antibodies against hepatitis C virus
  3. a BMI Body mass index, IQR Interquartile range
  4. bDefinition of anemia by age group: Hb <11 mg/dl (12–59 months); Hb <11.5 mg/dl (5–11 years); Hb <12 mg/dl (12–14 years)
  5. cPb: Blood lead levels; a total of 235 children were tested