Table 1 Characteristics of the study sample in Cambodia, Indonesia, Lao PDR
| Â | Cambodia | Indonesia | Lao PDR | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Baseline (n = 624) | Follow-up (n = 478) | Baseline (n = 570) | Follow-up (n = 486) | Baseline (n = 653) | Follow-up (n = 535) | |
n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | |
Gender | ||||||
 Boys | 308 (49.4) | 245 (51.3) | 295 (51.8) | 249 (51.2) | 325 (49.8) | 272 (50.8) |
 Girls | 316 (50.6) | 233 (48.7) | 275 (48.3) | 237 (48.8) | 328 (50.2) | 263 (49.2) |
Age (years) | ||||||
 Baseline | Follow-up |  |  |  |  |  |  |
 6 to < 7 | 8 to < 9 | 516 (82.7) | 393 (82.2) | 388 (68.1) | 337 (69.3) | 426 (65.2) | 358 (66.9) |
 7 to < 8 | 9 to < 10 | 108 (17.3) | 85 (17.8) | 182 (31.9) | 149 (30.7) | 227 (34.8) | 177 (33.1) |
Geographical location | ||||||
 Rural | 378 (60.6) | 309 (64.6) | – | – | 214 (32.8) | 187 (35.0) |
 Urban | 246 (39.4) | 169 (35.4) | 570 (100.0) | 486 (100.0) | 439 (67.2) | 348 (65.1) |
Number of siblingsa | ||||||
 1 or no siblings | – | 144 (30.1) | – | 253 (52.3) | – | 199 (37.2) |
 2 siblings | – | 137 (28.7) | – | 143 (29.6) | – | 187 (35.0) |
 3 or more siblings | – | 197 (41.2) | – | 88 (18.2) | – | 149 (27.9) |
TV ownershipa | ||||||
 No | – | 58 (12.2) | – | 3 (0.6) | – | 23 (4.3) |
 Yes | – | 418 (87.8) | – | 481 (99.4) | – | 508 (95.7) |
Car / motorcyclea ownership | ||||||
 No | – | 72 (15.1) | – | 330 (68.2) | – | 41 (7.7) |
 Yes | – | 406 (84.9) | – | 154 (31.8) | – | 492 (92.3) |
Weight status | ||||||
 Underweight | 53 (8.7) | 67 (14.3) | 45 (7.9) | 37 (7.6) | 41 (6.4) | 46 (8.8) |
 Normal weight | 539 (87.9) | 375 (80.1) | 443 (78.1) | 337 (69.6) | 566 (88.2) | 434 (82.5) |
 Overweight | 21 (3.4) | 26 (5.6) | 79 (13.9) | 110 (22.7) | 35 (5.5) | 46 (8.8) |
Stunting | ||||||
 No | 410 (66.9) | 318 (68.2) | 480 (84.8) | 401 (83.5) | 381 (59.4) | 365 (69.5) |
 Yes | 203 (33.1) | 148 (31.8) | 86 (15.2) | 79 (16.5) | 261 (40.7) | 160 (30.5) |
|  | mean ± sd | mean ± sd | mean ± sd | mean ± sd | mean ± sd | mean ± sd |
Number of permanent teeth | 5.4 ± 2.7 | 12.1 ± 3.4 | 6.0 ± 2.6 | 12.6 ± 3.0 | 6.0 ± 3.0 | 12.6 ± 3.8 |
dt | 9.8 ± 4.5 | 6.7 ± 3.6 | 8.2 ± 4.5 | 5.0 ± 3.4 | 7.3 ± 4.8 | 4.4 ± 3.5 |
DT | 0.2 ± 0.6 | 1.1 ± 1.4 | 0.1 ± 0.5 | 0.5 ± 0.9 | 0.3 ± 0.8 | 0.6 ± 1.1 |
pufa | 2.6 ± 2.4 | 2.8 ± 2.1 | 3.2 ± 3.1 | 2.7 ± 2.3 | 1.9 ± 2.4 | 1.9 ± 1.9 |
PUFA | 0.0 ± 0.1 | 0.1 ± 0.4 | 0.0 ± 0.0 | 0.1 ± 0.4 | 0.0 ± 0.1 | 0.1 ± 0.4 |