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Table 3 Distribution of age category groups with top ten causes of mortality in PED at TASTH, Addis Ababa, from 2012 to 2016 inclusive

From: Prevalence and associated factors of pediatric emergency mortality at Tikur Anbessa specialized tertiary hospital: a 5 year retrospective case review study

Top ten causes of death

Age category

Neonate n (%)

Infant n (%)

Preschool age n (%)

School age n (%)

Pneumonia (n = 60)

6 (10.5)

26 (35.6)

20 (26.7)

8 (14.8)

Congestive heart failure (n = 46)

4 (7.0)

17 (23.3)

12 (16.0)

13 (24.1)

Sepsis (n = 40)

29 (50.9)

3 (4.1)

7 (9.3)

1 (1.9)

Meningitis (n = 34)

14 (24.6)

13 (17.8)

5 (6.7)

2 (3.7)

Hypovolemic shock (n = 20)

3 (5.3)

5 (6.8)

6 (8.0)

6 (11.1)

Hematological malignancy (n = 15)

8 (10.7)

7 (13.0)

Anemia (n = 14)

1 (1.8)

5 (6.8)

1 (1.3)

7 (13.0)

Tuberculosis (n = 13)

6 (8.0)

7 (13.0)

Abdominal mass (n = 9)

1 (1.4)

7 (9.3)

1 (1.9)

Renal failure (n = 8)

3 (4.1)

3 (4.0)

2 (3.7)