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Table 2 Laboratory findings of blood and cerebrospinal fluid (n = 50)

From: Serum procalcitonin in bacterial & non-bacterial meningitis in children

Lab parameter

Group I Bacterial meningitis (n = 22)

Group II Non-bacterial meningitis (n = 28)

P value

Serum procalcitonin (PCT) (ng/ml)

2.86 ± 2.45

0.38 ± 0.24

< 0.001#

Total leukocyte count (TLC) per cubic milimetre (/mm3)

15,204.56 ± 8075.98

10,250 ± 4074.45

0.02#

Neutrophil (%)

53.45 ± 20.12

43.96 ± 15.43

0.06##

CSF

 TLC (/mm3)

28.59 ± 73.38

12.15 ± 18.55

0.427#

 Neutrophil (%)

41.05 ± 35.08

21.23 ± 26.44

0.056#

 Glucose (% of blood glucose)

42.18 ± 12.86

39.08 ± 14.79

0.75##

 Protein (mg/dl)

72.86 ± 50.55

41.04 ± 11.51

0.001#

  1. (#Mann Whitney U test; ##Independent sample t test)