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Table 3 Intensive care and surgical management during the study period

From: Congenital diaphragmatic hernia presenting with symptoms within the first day of life; outcomes from a non-ECMO centre in Denmark

Management/Treatment

All CDH cases

Survivors

Non-survivors

Mechanical ventilation

92 (97%)

71 (96%)

21 (100%)

HFO

75 (79%)

56 (76%)

19 (90%)

iNO

36 (38%)

18 (24%)

18 (86%)

Magnesium, iv

14 (15%)

6 (8%)

8 (38%)

Sildenafil, ga

13 (14%)

6 (8%)

7 (33%)

Surfactant

13 (14%)

5 (7%)

8 (38%)

Vasoactive drugs

60 (63%)

39 (53%)

21 (100%)

Nor-epinephrine

15 (16%)

6 (8%)

9 (43%)

Dopamine

51 (54%)

34 (46%)

17 (81%)

Dobutamine

16 (17%)

9 (12%)

7 (33%)

Milrinone

14 (15%)

5 (7%)

9 (43%)

Epinephrine

12 (13%)

1 (1%)

11 (52%)

Sedatives

80 (84%)

59 (80%)

21 (100%)

Fentanyl

77 (81%)

57 (77%)

20 (95%)

Midazolam

54 (57%)

39 (53%)

18 (86%)

Methadone

11 (12%)

11 (15%)

0 (0%)

Phenobarbital

43 (45%)

37 (50%)

6 (29%)

Clonidine

10 (11%)

9 (12%)

1 (5%)

Operation

84 (88%)

74 (100%)

10 (48%)

Patch repair (operation)

17 (20%)

12 (16%)

5 (50%)

Recurrent hernia (operation)

8 (8%)

7 (10%)

1 (1%)

  1. Data are presented as percentages. iv intravenous, ga gastrointestinal