| Pre-intervention | Post-intervention | P-value | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n/N | % | 95% CI | n/N | % | 95% CI | ||
Facility characteristics | |||||||
 Maternity/labor room functional 24/7 | 4/4 | 100 |  | 4/4 | 100 | - | - |
 Electricity functional | 3/4 | 75 |  | 2/4 | 50 |  | 0.57 |
 Water availability | 4/4 | 100 |  | 3/4 | 75 |  | 0.29 |
Health worker | |||||||
 Mean skilled birth attendants per facility (registered nurse) | 3.8 | Range (3–6) |  | 2.8 | Range (0–4) |  |  |
 Mean skilled birth attendants per facility (midwife) | 3.5 | Range (3–4) |  | 3.5 | Range (3–5) |  |  |
Location of birth | |||||||
 Health center 1 | 55/253 | 21.7 | 16.8–27.3 | 75/271 | 27.7 | 22.4–33.4 | 0.44 |
 Health center 2 | 95/253 | 37.5 | 31.6–43.8 | 93/271 | 34.3 | 28.7–40.3 | 0.64 |
 Health center 3 | 58/253 | 22.9 | 17.9–28.6 | 60/271 | 22.1 | 17.3–27.5 | 0.92 |
 Health center 4 | 45/253 | 17.8 | 13.3–23.1 | 43/271 | 15.9 | 11.7–20.8 | 0.81 |
Length of stay from birth to discharge at HF among livebirths | |||||||
  ≤ 6:00 h | 161/242 | 66.5 | 60.6–72.4 | 174/257 | 67.7 | 62.0–73.4 | – |
 6:00–12:00 h | 61/242 | 25.2 | 19.7–30.7 | 67/257 | 26.1 | 20.7–31.5 | – |
  ≥ 12:01 h | 20/242 | 8.3 | 4.8–11.7 | 16/257 | 6.2 | 3.3–9.2 | – |
Birth attendant | |||||||
 Midwife | 229/253 | 90.5 | 86.2–93.8 | 242/271 | 89.3 | 85.0–92.7 | 0.66 |
 Registered nurse | 13/253 | 5.1 | 2.8–8.6 | 3/271 | 1.1 | 0.2–3.2 | 0.58 |
 Auxiliary nurse | 9/253 | 3.6 | 1.6–6.6 | 23/271 | 8.5 | 5.4–12.5 | 0.62 |
 Community midwife | 2/253 | 0.8 | 0.1–2.8 | 3/271 | 1.1 | 0.2–3.2 | 0.97 |
Maternal age | |||||||
 15–18 years | 23/253 | 9.1 | 5.9–13.3 | 16/271 | 5.9 | 3.4–9.4 | 0.20 |
 19–24 years | 78/253 | 30.8 | 25.2–36.9 | 88/271 | 32.5 | 26.9–38.4 | 0.77 |
  ≥ 25 years | 152/253 | 60.1 | 53.8–66.2 | 167/271 | 61.6 | 55.5–67.4 | 0.86 |
Gravidity | |||||||
 Primigravida | 50/253 | 19.8 | 15.0–25.2 | 39/271 | 14.4 | 10.4–19.1 | 0.17 |
 Two or more pregnancies | 203/253 | 80.2 | 74.8–85.0 | 232/271 | 85.6 | 80.9–89.6 | 0.62 |
Antenatal care during this pregnancy | |||||||
 None | 31/253 | 12.2 | 8.5–16.9 | 32/271 | 11.8 | 8.2–16.2 | 0.96 |
 One to three ANC visits | 181/253 | 71.5 | 65.5–77.0 | 196/271 | 72.3 | 66.6–77.6 | 0.87 |
 Four or more ANC visits | 35/253 | 13.8 | 9.8–18.7 | 43/271 | 15.9 | 11.7–20.8 | 0.80 |
 Missing values | 6/253 | – |  | 0/271 | – |  | – |