Table 1 Anthropometric characteristics of the children and adolescents studied
From: Establishing percentiles for blood pressure based on absolute height for children and adolescents
Age (years) | Weight (kg) | Height (cm) | BMI (kg/m2) | DBP (mmHg) | SBP (mmHg) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | X | SD | X | SD | X | SD | X | SD | X | SD | |
Males | |||||||||||
5.0-5.9 | 64 | 21.5 | 3.3 | 113.5 | 6.0 | 16.6 | 1.8 | 61.8 | 13.8 | 97.9 | 14.1 |
6.0-6.9 | 77 | 26.0 | 6.6 | 120.1 | 6.1 | 17.9 | 3.8 | 61.7 | 13.7 | 97.6 | 12.5 |
7.0-7.9 | 63 | 31.0 | 7.0 | 127.3 | 6.6 | 19.0 | 3.1 | 64.8* | 11.7 | 101.7 | 14 |
8.0-8.9 | 77 | 32.2 | 6.5 | 130.4 | 5.3 | 18.8 | 2.9 | 63.8* | 9.5 | 103.0* | 13 |
9.0-9.9 | 96 | 36.8 | 8.8 | 136 | 8.3 | 19.8 | 3.8 | 66.9* | 11.4 | 106.4* | 14.5 |
10.0-10.9 | 92 | 42.1 | 9.8 | 142.4 | 7.1 | 20.6 | 3.5 | 67.3* | 10.6 | 106.2 | 12.8 |
11.0-11.9 | 89 | 47.2 | 10.8 | 147.9 | 7.7 | 21.5 | 4.0 | 69.8* | 13.3 | 109.2* | 15.7 |
12.0-12.9 | 106 | 50.4 | 10.9 | 154.3 | 8.2 | 20.7 | 4.0 | 69.9* | 11.2 | 110.7* | 16.7 |
13.0-13.9 | 157 | 54.7 | 10.2 | 160.8 | 8.5 | 20.7 | 2.9 | 68.1 | 12.1 | 110.8 | 14 |
14.0-14.9 | 180 | 60.0 | 11.0 | 166.1 | 6.6 | 21.7 | 3.7 | 68.3 | 11.7 | 112 | 15 |
15.0-15.9 | 182 | 64.5* | 9.2 | 169.9* | 7.0 | 22.3 | 3.0 | 69.2 | 10.1 | 114.3* | 14.8 |
16.0-16.9 | 214 | 70.4* | 12.8 | 171.5* | 7.1 | 23.9 | 4.1 | 70.9 | 10.5 | 117.4* | 15.8 |
17.0-17.9 | 279 | 71.7* | 13.3 | 171.4* | 6.4 | 24.4 | 4.1 | 73.5 | 12.7 | 121.8* | 19.3 |
18.0-18.9 | 156 | 71.6* | 11.0 | 172.0* | 6.9 | 24.2 | 3.6 | 71.2 | 12.3 | 119.7* | 20.5 |
Total | 1832 | 56.1 | 19.2 | 157.4 | 19.5 | 21.9 | 4.2 | 69.1 | 12.1 | 112.5 | 17.5 |
Females | |||||||||||
5.0-5.9 | 55 | 22.1 | 3.5 | 113.7 | 5.2 | 17.0 | 2.2 | 62.2 | 12.0 | 97.5 | 12.6 |
6.0-6.9 | 58 | 25.7 | 5.4 | 119.4 | 5.8 | 17.9 | 2.9 | 60.1 | 10.7 | 98.6 | 10.4 |
7.0-7.9 | 52 | 29.1 | 6.0 | 126.2 | 6.2 | 18.1 | 2.5 | 61.4 | 9.5 | 101.1 | 12.4 |
8.0-8.9 | 52 | 32.9 | 7.5 | 130.2 | 6.6 | 19.2 | 3.4 | 61.7 | 8.1 | 99.2 | 11.1 |
9.0-9.9 | 76 | 36.5 | 8.0 | 137.4 | 6.8 | 19.2 | 3.1 | 63.9 | 8.8 | 101.6 | 10.9 |
10.0-10.9 | 116 | 42.1 | 9.1 | 144.0 | 8.0 | 20.2 | 3.2 | 65.2 | 8.7 | 105.4 | 12.3 |
11.0-11.9 | 81 | 47.2 | 9.0 | 150.9 | 7.3 | 20.7 | 3.6 | 65.6 | 9.4 | 104.4 | 12.9 |
12.0-12.9 | 110 | 54.0 | 10.7 | 156.0 | 6.2 | 22.1 | 4.0 | 66.1 | 12.0 | 108 | 12.7 |
13.0-13.9 | 75 | 56.3 | 10.3 | 158.6 | 7.3 | 22.4 | 3.6 | 69.0 | 10.3 | 110.9 | 12.0 |
14.0-14.9 | 93 | 59.3 | 11.6 | 158.6 | 6.9 | 23.5 | 3.8 | 69.5 | 11.1 | 112.0 | 16.1 |
15.0-15.9 | 81 | 60.4 | 10.5 | 159.6 | 4.2 | 23.7 | 3.9 | 69.0 | 9.1 | 110.3 | 13.2 |
16.0-16.9 | 114 | 62.8 | 12.1 | 159.2 | 5.5 | 24.7 | 4.6 | 71.5 | 9.6 | 113.1 | 13.3 |
17.0-17.9 | 141 | 64.1 | 13.9 | 158.5 | 4.9 | 25.4 | 4.9 | 72.3 | 12.4 | 111.1 | 16.4 |
18.0-18.9 | 77 | 59.7 | 9.6 | 157.8 | 5.7 | 24 | 3.6 | 72.4 | 10.7 | 109.7 | 14.1 |
Total | 1181 | 50.5 | 17 | 149 | 15.6 | 22 | 4.6 | 67.4 | 11.1 | 107.3 | 14.2 |