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Table 1 Premature infant pain profile

From: Comparison of facilitated tucking and oral dextrose in reducing the pain of heel stick in preterm infants: a randomized clinical trial

Indicators

0

1

2

3

GA in weeks

≥ 36 weeks

32 to 35 weeks and days

28 to 31 weeks and 6 days

<  26 weeks

Alertness

Active

Quiet

Active

Quiet

Awake

Awake

Sleep

Sleeping

Open Eyes

Open eyes

Closed eyes

Closed eyes

Facial movements present

No facial movements

Facial movements present

No facial movements

Maximal HR

↑ 0 to 4 bpm

↑ 5 to 14 bpm

↑ 15 to 24 bpm

↑ ≥25 bpm

Minimal Saturation

↓ 0 to 2.4%

↓2.5 to 4.9%

↓ 5 to 7.4%

↓ ≥7.5%

Frowned forehead

Absent

Minimal

Moderate

Maximal

Eyes squeezed

Absent

Minimal

Moderate

Maximal

Nasolabial furrow

Absent

Minimal

Moderate

Maximal

  1. Absent is defined as 0 to 9% of the observation time; minimal, 10 to 39% of time; moderate 40 to 69% of the time; and maximal as 70% or more of the observation time