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Table 3 Mutually adjusted associations of sleep-related difficulties with age, gender, and socioeconomic status (SES) in the adolescent sample

From: Sleep-related difficulties in healthy children and adolescents

 

Dependent variables

Bedtime difficulties

Sleep behavior difficulties

Independent variables

b (95% CI)

p

b (95% CI)

p

Age

-0.08 (-0.16; -0.01)

.030

-0.03 (-0.09; 0.02)

.182

Gender a

0.22 (-0.10; 0.54)

.180

0.46 (0.24; 0.68)

< .001

SES

-0.07 (-0.11; -0.02)

.004

-0.04 (-0.07; -0.005)

.025

 

Daytime sleepiness

Total difficulties score

b (95% CI)

p

b (95% CI)

p

Age

0.13 (0.09; 0.18)

< .001

0.02 (-0.11; 0.15)

.798

Gender a

0.10 (-0.08; 0.28)

.282

0.78 (0.22; 1.33)

.007

SES

-0.01 (-0.04; 0.01)

.280

-0.12 (-0.20; -0.04)

.004

  1. Note. According to the Sleep Self Report, n = 1,047